Environment

Energy & Climate

Saving energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions are key objectives of the Migros Group. In 2018, it increased energy efficiency and replaced fossil fuels with renewable energy.

The Migros Group companies are steadily reducing their power consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Most companies have agreed binding targets for CO2 reduction and energy efficiency with the state and cantons.

Reduction of energy consumption & greenhouse gas emissions

In order to achieve their objectives, the Migros Group companies focus primarily on saving energy. The second most important measure is the expansion of renewable energies. In 2018, the Migros Group also decided to gradually phase out HCFC refrigerants, which have high global warming potential. The new cooling systems use natural refrigerants or those with low global warming potential that cause minimal harm to the environment.

Energy consumption from electricity in GWh 1'042

Energy consumption from heat in GWh 533

Energy consumption from fuel in GWh 122

Key figures 2018 on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of the Migros Group

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Energy consumption Migros Group by strategic business unit

Energy sources
Migros Group, energy consumption 2018
in GWh
Electricity Heat Fuel 4 Total
Cooperative Retailing 614 119 112 845
Branches 439 43 - 482
Leisure facilities (fitnessparks) 34 31 - 65
Logistics enterprises 1 141 45 112 298
M-Industry 316 368 10 694
Commerce 2 105 45 - 150
Financial Services and Travel 3 8 1 - 9
Total energy consumption 1'043 533 122 1'698

1 Migros operating centres, distribution centres and FMC

2 Based on data from the retailers Denner, Digitec Galaxus, Magazine zum Globus, LeShop (contains some projections and previous year's figures)

3 Based on data of Migros Bank and Hotelplan Switzerland

4 In-house vehicle fleets of the Migros Cooperatives, distribution centres and Saviva


Energy consumption Migros Group by energy source

Migros Group,
energy consumption total by energy source
in GWh
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Change from previous year
Electricity 1'085 1'085 1'077 1'068 1'043 -2.3%
Heat 535 547 562 552 533 -3.4%
Fuel 1 111 115 118 119 122 2.5%
Total 1'731 1'747 1'757 1'739 1'698 -2.4%

1 In-house vehicle fleets of the Migros Cooperatives, distribution centres and Saviva


Share of energy sources in energy consumption Migros Group

Migros Group, share of energy carriers in primary energy consumption 2018
in GWh
Absolute Percentage
Natural gas 299.5 45.7%
Petrol 1.2 0.2%
Biodiesel, biogas 17.1 2.6%
Heating oil 47.6 7.3%
Electricity 1.0 0.2%
Diesel 102.6 15.7%
Waste fuel and district heating 93.5 14.3%
Renewable energy (wood, solar) 92.8 14.2%
Total 655.3 100.0%

Direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions Migros Group

Migros Group,
Direct and indirect GHG emissions (scope 1, 2 and 3) 2018
in tonnes CO2-eq 1
Migros Group Cooperative Retailing 2 M-Industry Commerce 3 Financial services & Travel 4
Direct and indirect GHG emissions (Total scope 1+2) 275'485 150'468 100'013 23'805 1'199
Direct GHG emissions (Scope 1) 128'097 69'238 57'659 1'108 93
Heat 73'525 20'228 52'096 1'108 93
Fuel 5 27'636 25'079 2'557 - -
Refrigerants 26'936 23'930 3'005 - -
Indirect GHG emissions (Scope 2) 147'388 81'230 42'354 22'697 1'106
Electricity 6 139'098 82'024 42'102 13'970 1'003
District heating 8'289 -793 252 8'727 103
Other indirect GHG emissions (Scope 3) 40'126 28'841 7'482 3'370 433
Third-party transport 7 5'268 5'268
Operational waste 8 30'790 21'252 6'139 3'370 29
Passenger flights 9 4'068 2'321 1'343 - 404

1 Scope of greenhouse gas emissions according to Greenhouse Gas Protocol

2 Branches and logistics centres (operating centres, distribution centres and FMC)

3 Based on data from the retailers Denner, Digitec Galaxus, Magazine zum Globus, LeShop, Migrol, migrolino (contains some projections and previous year's figures)

4 Based on data of Migros Bank and Hotelplan Switzerland

5 In-house vehicle fleets of the Migros Cooperatives, distribution centres and Saviva

6 In accordance with Swiss consumption mix at 132.9g CO2 eq/kWh power

7 Goods transportation by lorry through transport partners of the Migros Cooperatives

8 Calculation based on emission factors of Swiss greenhouse gas statistics from 2010; in industrial production, less rubbish but mainly CO2-neutral organic waste is generated.

9 Business flights of employees; offsetting via myclimate


Greenhouse gas emissions by Migros Group by energy source

Migros Group, greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)
in 1'000 tonnes CO2 equivalents 1
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Change from previous year
CO2eq electricity 2 144.23 144.11 143.08 142.51 139.10 -2.4%
CO2 heat 95.02 97.21 99.20 87.31 81.81 -6.3%
CO2 fuels 3 33.26 33.46 33.26 32.90 32.90 0.0%
CO2eq refrigerant losses 34.36 28.31 24.91 26.14 26.94 3.1%
Total 306.87 303.09 300.44 288.87 280.75 -2.8%

1 Scope 1 and 2, in accordance with Greenhouse Gas Protocol

2 In accordance with Swiss consumption mix at 132.9g CO2eq/kWh power

3 In-house vehicle fleets of the Migros Cooperatives, distribution centres and Saviva and incl. goods transport with lorries by third parties on behalf of the Migros Cooperatives (Scope 3)


Greenhouse gas potential from HCFC, Migros Group

Migros Group
greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)
in 1'000 tonnes CO2 equivalents
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Change from previous year
Cooperative Retailing 1 398'770 376'288 362'969 324'127 285'598 -11.9%
M-Industry 54'512 57'134 56'423 47'384 50'700 7.0%
Commerce 2 133'962 134'453 132'946 131'642 77'449 -41.2%
Financial Services - - 286 286 - 3 -
Migros Group 587'244 567'875 552'624 503'439 413'747 -17.8%

1 Branches and logistics

2 Based on data from the retailers Denner, Magazine zum Globus and Depot

3 No data available for 2018

Focus Cooperative Retailing

As part of its climate and energy strategy 2020 (KES2020), Cooperative Retailing has set itself the ambitious target of using 10% less power by 2020...

Focus Cooperative Retailing

As part of its climate and energy strategy 2020 (KES2020), Cooperative Retailing has set itself the ambitious target of using 10% less power and emitting 20% less greenhouse gases between 2010 and 2020. Thus, it will save twice as much greenhouse gas emissions in this period as stipulated by the federal climate protection targets. The target of reducing energy consumption by 10% in absolute terms is also much more ambitious than the target set in the federal government's energy strategy 2050.

In 2018, Cooperative Retailing had reduced power consumption in the branches and logistics enterprises by 9.8% since 2010 in absolute terms. In the same period, greenhouse gas emissions decreased by 22.4%. This reduction was due in particular to the use of LED lighting and CO2 cooling systems, as well as building technology improvements in the branches. In 2018, Migros operated 66% of its Cooperative Retailing stores with cooling systems using the natural refrigerant CO2.

In 2018, Migros operated three supermarkets and specialist markets that produce more energy than they consume over the course of a year – plus-energy branches. The concept is based on an intelligent combination of energy efficiency measures and the production of solar power by means of photovoltaic systems on the roofs.

Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions were as follows in Cooperative Retailing:

Power consumption

Cooperative Retailing, electricity
in GWh 1
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Change from previous year
Electricity 616 610 599 594 579 -2.5%

1 Branches and logistics centres (operating centres, distribution centres and FMC)


Specific energy consumption, branches

Migros branches, specific energy consumption
in kWh/m2 sales area
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Change from previous year
Electricity 352 341 330 319 306 -4.1%
Heat 33 35 35 33 30 -9.1%
Total 385 376 365 352 336 -4.5%

Specific greenhouse gas emissions, branches

Migros branches, specific greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)
in kg CO2eq/m2 sales area 1
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Change from
previous year
CO2eq electricity 2 46.8 45.4 43.9 42.5 40.7 -4.2%
CO2eq refrigerant losses 21.2 18.1 15.0 15.5 16.3 5.2%
CO2 heat 6.8 7.3 7.0 7.3 6.5 -11.0%
Total 74.8 70.8 66.0 65.2 63.5 -2.6%

1 Scope 1 and 2, in accordance with Greenhouse Gas Protocol

2 In accordance with Swiss consumption mix at 132.9g CO2eq/kWh power

Focus M-Industry

As part of their sustainability strategy, the M-Industry companies have set themselves the target of reducing energy consumption by 6.3% by 2020 compared with 2010.

Focus M-Industry

As part of their sustainability strategy, the M-Industry companies have set themselves the target of reducing energy consumption by 6.3% by 2020 compared with 2010. They are also striving to use only renewable energy sources by 2040.

In 2018, Mifroma converted the heat supply at its Ursy (FR) site to enable the waste heat from refrigeration and compressed air generation to be used as a heat source. Thus, the amount of heat generated by heating oil has been reduced from 96% to 5%.

Promotion of renewable energy

As a pioneer in the field, Migros is generating more and more electricity with photovoltaic systems on its roofs, and is replacing fossil fuels with heat from renewable sources.

Electricity from solar energy

In 2018, two new photovoltaic systems with an installed output of 500 kWp each were put into operation on the roofs of Aproz and Bischofszell Nahrungsmittel AG.

Electricity from solar energy

In 2018, two new photovoltaic systems with an installed output of 500 kWp each were put into operation on the roofs of Aproz and Bischofszell Nahrungsmittel AG. More than 95% of the solar power produced is consumed by the companies themselves. This means that a total of about 960 MWh less electricity is drawn from the grid annually – enough to supply 320 average households.

At the end of 2018, the Migros Group owned 283 photovoltaic plants with an installed output of 29'742 kWp. They generate 28'817 MWh of power annually, which corresponds to the power consumption of about 9'600 average households.

Development of photovoltaic plants owned by Migros

Migros Group, installed solar power plants owned by Migros
in Kilowatt Peak
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Change from
previous year
Installed power total 13'795 21'402 27'055 27'832 29'742 6.9%

Heat from renewable energies

In 2018, Migros Lucerne put a biomass cogeneration plant into use at the operations centre in Dierikon.

Heat from renewable energies

In 2018, Migros Lucerne put a biomass cogeneration plant into use at the operations centre in Dierikon. In addition to heating and hot water for the company premises and adjacent properties, it provides cooling and electricity for its own requirements. A steam turbine generates 500 kW of electricity for internal use. The waste heat is used to heat the Migros Lucerne operations centre and supply it with hot water.

Consultancy Services

Migros Bank promotes sustainable construction

Since 2018, Migros has offered an "eco discount".

Migros Bank promotes sustainable construction

Since 2018, Migros has offered an "eco discount". It offers property owners an interest rate saving of 0.15% (new customers: 0.3%) on their fixed mortgage for the first five years. To take advantage of the eco discount, the property used by the owner must meet Minergie's energy efficiency criteria or specific GEAK energy classes.

Migros also promotes the construction of plus-energy buildings. In 2018, it awarded the first "special solar prize for apartment buildings" to a property offering energy-efficient living space at affordable rental prices.

Migrol supports energy-efficient living

Since 2018, Migrol has offered advice on the topic of "energy-efficient homes".

Migrol supports energy-efficient living

Since 2018, Migrol has offered advice on the topic of "energy-efficient homes". The aim of the energy advice is to suggest measures that improve the environmental and energy footprint of buildings, with a particular focus on energy efficiency, optimum heating systems and energy self-sufficiency.

Migrol also offers the possibility of obtaining a building energy certificate from the cantons (GEAK). GEAK categorises the required energy into energy classes in a similar way as for electrical appliances.

Climate & energy in the classroom

Since 2018, the Federation of Migros Cooperatives has supported the myblueplanet association's project "Every cell counts – solar power for schools".

Climate & energy in the classroom

Since 2018, the Federation of Migros Cooperatives has supported the myblueplanet association's project "Every cell counts – solar power for schools". It brings the topic of climate policy and energy transition into the classroom in an action-oriented way, enables solar plants to be built on top of school buildings, and involves schools and communities in addressing the topic of solar energy.

Energy & Climate (pdf, 92.42 KB)