Umwelt

Energy & Climate

Saving energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions are key objectives of the Migros Group. In 2019, it again increased energy efficiency and replaced fossil fuels with renewable energy.

Reduction of energy consumption & greenhouse gas emissions

In 2019, the Migros Group adopted its new 2030 climate and energy strategy, which is aligned with the goals of the Paris Agreement. The new climate and energy strategy is a revised version of the existing strategy, which expires at the end of 2020.

Between 2010 and 2019, the Migros Group focused systematically on saving energy and expanding renewable energies. This enabled it to reduce its energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions continuously. In addition, the majority of the Migros Group companies have agreed binding targets for CO2 reduction and energy efficiency with the state and cantons, most of which have been achieved.

Energy consumption from electricity in GWh 1022

Energy consumption from heat in GWh 537

Energy consumption from fuel in GWh 132

Key figures 2019 on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of the Migros Group

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Energy consumption Migros Group by strategic business unit

Energy sources
Migros Group, energy consumption 2019
in GWh
Electricity Heat Fuel 4 Total
Cooperative Retailing 604 128 117 849
Branches 434 44 - 478
Leisure facilities (fitnessparks) 33 32 - 65
Logistics enterprises 1 137 52 117 306
M-Industry 307 359 15 681
Commerce 2 104 49 - 153
Financial Services and Travel 3 7 1 - 8
Total energy consumption 1'022 537 132 1'691

1 Migros operating centres, distribution centres and FMC

2 Based on data from the retailers Denner, Digitec Galaxus, Magazine zum Globus, LeShop (contains some projections and previous year's figures)

3 Based on data of Migros Bank and Hotelplan Switzerland

4 In-house vehicle fleets of the Migros Cooperatives, distribution centres and Saviva


Migros Group, energy consumption total by energy source

Migros Group,
energy consumption total by energy source
in GWh
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Change from previous year
Electricity 1'085 1'077 1'068 1'043 1022 -2.0%
Heat 547 562 552 533 537 0.8%
Fuel 1 115 118 119 122 132 8.2%
Total 1'747 1'757 1'739 1'698 1'691 -0.4%

1 In-house vehicle fleets of the Migros Cooperatives, distribution centres and Saviva


Share of energy sources in energy consumption Migros Group

Migros Group, share of energy carriers in primary energy consumption 2019
in GWh
Absolute Percentage
Natural gas 333.6 47.5%
Petrol 1.2 0.2%
Biodiesel, biogas 19.9 2.8%
Heating oil 33.6 4.8%
Electricity 0.5 0.1%
Diesel 110.4 15.7%
Waste fuel and district heating 95.1 13.5%
Renewable energy (wood, solar) 107.9 15.4%
Total 702.2 100.0%

Direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions Migros Group

Migros Group,
Direct and indirect GHG emissions (scope 1, 2 and 3) 2019
in tonnes CO2-eq 1
Migros Group Cooperative Retailing 2 M-Industry Commerce 3 Financial services & Travel 4
Direct and indirect GHG emissions (Total scope 1+2) 253'921 142'082 93'687 17'114 1'038
Direct GHG emissions (Scope 1) 117'023 62'937 52'833 1'162 91
Heat 69'535 19'595 48'756 1'093 91
Fuel 5 29'688 25'611 4'077 0 0
Refrigerants 17'800 17'731 0 69 0
Indirect GHG emissions (Scope 2) 136'898 79'145 40'854 15'952 947
Electricity 6 136'168 80'529 40'854 13'838 947
District heating 730 -1'384 0 2'114 0
Other indirect GHG emissions (Scope 3) 37'744 27'567 5'022 4'694 461
Third-party transport 7 4'912 4'912 - - -
Operational waste 8 30'368 21'264 4'383 4'694 27
Passenger flights 9 2'464 1'391 639 - 434

1 Scope of greenhouse gas emissions according to Greenhouse Gas Protocol

2 Branches and logistics centres (operating centres, distribution centres and FMC)

3 Based on data from the retailers Denner, Digitec Galaxus, Magazine zum Globus, LeShop, Migrol, migrolino (contains some projections and previous year's figures)

4 Based on data of Migros Bank and Hotelplan Switzerland

5 In-house vehicle fleets of the Migros Cooperatives, distribution centres and Saviva

6 In accordance with Swiss consumption mix at 132.9g CO2 eq/kWh power

7 Goods transportation by lorry through transport partners of the Migros Cooperatives

8 Calculation based on emission factors of Swiss greenhouse gas statistics from 2010; in industrial production, less rubbish but mainly CO2-neutral organic waste is generated.

9 Business flights of employees; offsetting via myclimate


Greenhouse gas emissions by Migros Group by energy source

Migros Group, greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)
in 1'000 tonnes CO2 equivalents 1
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Change from previous year
CO2eq electricity 2 144.11 143.08 142.54 139.28 139.17 -0.1%
CO2 heat 97.21 99.20 86.15 80.58 70.27 -12.8%
CO2 fuels 3 33.46 33.26 32.90 32.90 34.6 5.2%
CO2eq refrigerant losses 28.31 24.91 26.14 27.18 17.8 -34.5%
Total 303.09 300.45 287.73 279.94 261.84 -6.5%

1 Scope 1 and 2, in accordance with Greenhouse Gas Protocol

2 In accordance with Swiss consumption mix at 132.9g CO2eq/kWh power

3 In-house vehicle fleets of the Migros Cooperatives, distribution centres and Saviva and incl. goods transport with lorries by third parties on behalf of the Migros Cooperatives (Scope 3)


Greenhouse gas potential from HCF, Migros Group

Migros Group
greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)
in 1'000 tonnes CO2 equivalents
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Change from previous year
Cooperative Retailing 1 376'288 362'970 324'128 285'598 264'314 -7.5%
M-Industry 57'134 56'423 47'384 50'703 50'651 -0.1%
Commerce 2 134'453 132'946 131'642 77'449 72'135 -6.9%
Financial Services - 286 286 - - 3 -
Migros Group 567'875 552'624 503'440 413'750 387'100 -6.4%

1 Branches and logistics

2 Based on data from the retailers Denner, Magazine zum Globus and Depot

3 No data available for 2019

Focus Cooperative Retailing

As part of its climate and energy strategy 2020 (KES2020), Cooperative Retailing set itself the ambitious target of using 10% less power by 2020...

Focus Cooperative Retailing

As part of the climate and energy strategy 2020, Cooperative Retailing set itself the ambitious target of using 10% less power and emitting 20% less greenhouse gases between 2010 and 2020. Thus, it will save twice as much greenhouse gas emissions as stipulated by the federal climate protection targets. The target of reducing energy consumption by 10% in absolute terms is also more ambitious than the target set in the federal government's energy strategy 2050.

By 2019, Cooperative Retailing had reduced power consumption in the branches and logistics enterprises by 11.1% since 2010 in absolute terms. In the same period, greenhouse gas emissions decreased by 25.1%. This reduction was due in particular to the use of LED lighting and CO2 cooling systems, as well as building technology improvements in the branches. In 2019, 71% of the branches were operated with cooling systems using the natural refrigerant CO2.

In 2019, Migros also operated four supermarkets and specialist markets that produce more energy than they consume over the course of a year – plus-energy branches. The concept is based on an intelligent combination of energy efficiency measures and the production of solar power by means of photovoltaic systems on the roof and now also on the façade.

Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions were as follows in Cooperative Retailing:

Power consumption

Cooperative Retailing, electricity
in GWh 1
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Change from previous year
Electricity 610 599 594 579 571 -1.4%

1 Branches and logistics centres (operating centres, distribution centres and FMC)


Specific energy consumption, branches

Migros branches, specific energy consumption
in kWh/m2 sales area
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Change from previous year
Electricity 341 330 319 307 297 -3.3%
Heat 35 35 33 30 30 0.0%
Total 376 365 352 336 327 -2.7%

Specific greenhouse gas emissions, branches

Migros branches, specific greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)
in kg CO2eq/m2 sales area 1
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Change from
previous year
CO2eq electricity 2 45.4 43.9 42.5 40.7 39.4 -3.2%
CO2eq refrigerant losses 18.1 15.0 15.5 16.3 12.1 -25.8%
CO2 heat 7.3 7.0 7.3 6.5 6.5 0.0%
Total 70.8 65.9 65.3 63.5 58 -8.7%

1 Scope 1 and 2, in accordance with Greenhouse Gas Protocol

2 In accordance with Swiss consumption mix at 132.9g CO2eq/kWh power

Focus M-Industry

In the reporting year, Bischofszell Nahrungsmittel AG (BINA) put a cooling plant into operation, which supplies a large part of the company premises with the refrigeration required for production. And Midor...

Focus M-Industry

In the reporting year, Bischofszell Nahrungsmittel AG (BINA) put a cooling plant into operation, which supplies a large part of the company premises with the refrigeration required for production. The new plant will enable BINA to reduce annual energy consumption by about 65%, or 3'000 MWh, in comparison with the old plant, corresponding to the power consumption of about 996 average households. In addition, the new plant uses about 80% less water annually.

Since 2019, Midor and its partner Energie 360° have been conducting a project in order to use seawater for cooling and heating. It enables Midor to reduce water consumption at the Meilen site by 20'000 m3 and energy consumption by 650 MWh. At the same time, use of synthetic coolants can be decreased by 68%.

Promotion of renewable energy

As a pioneer in the field, Migros is generating more and more electricity with photovoltaic systems on its roofs, and is replacing fossil fuels with heat from renewable sources.

At the plus-energy branch in Heiden (AR), which opened in 2019, photovoltaic modules were integrated into a supermarket façade for the first time. The photovoltaic system (roof and façade) achieved an installed output of 262 kWp, which corresponds to average annual electricity production of 220 MWh, or the power requirements of 75 average households. In total, the roof and façade comprise 807 photovoltaic modules.

At the end of 2019, the Migros Group owned 295 photovoltaic plants with an installed output of 32'506 kWp. They generate 31'165 MWh of power annually, which corresponds to the power consumption of about 10'388 average households.

Development of photovoltaic plants owned by Migros

Migros Group, installed solar power plants owned by Migros
in Kilowatt Peak
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Change from
previous year
Installed power total 21'432 27'384 28'204 30'902 32'506 5.2%